Dr.I

Fokker Dr.I (Replica)

National Warplane Museum

The Fokker Dr.I triplane is one of the most instantly recognizable aircraft of World War I, made famous by German ace Manfred von Richthofen, the legendary "Red Baron." Its three-wing design, exceptional maneuverability, and dramatic silhouette have become enduring symbols of early air combat history.

Background

Introduced in 1917, the Fokker Dr.I was designed to outperform Allied fighters in close-in dogfighting. Although slower than its contemporaries, its outstanding agility allowed pilots to execute tight turns and rapid climbs, giving them a critical advantage in close quarters aerial combat. Despite being produced in relatively small numbers, the Dr.I became iconic through its association with many of Germany’s top aces.

Use & Purpose

The Fokker Dr.I’s role was strictly air superiority — designed for dogfighting and air-to-air engagements over the Western Front. Its operational career was relatively brief, as rapid advances in aircraft technology during WWI soon eclipsed its performance, but its distinctive triplane design remains one of the most recognized aircraft shapes in aviation history.

Museum Example

• Fokker Dr.I (Replica) (Manufacturer’s No. 001(2) / N# N1923B)

Completed in 2020, this fully functional Fokker Dr.I replica was meticulously designed and built by Museum member and volunteer JB Allred, a professional engineer with a passion for early aviation history. Constructed to exacting standards, the aircraft closely replicates the appearance and flying characteristics of the original 1917 design. Today, it serves as both a static and occasional flying exhibit, allowing visitors to experience firsthand the unique design and historical significance of WWI air combat. The aircraft stands as a testament not only to the technological advances of the early 20th century, but also to the craftsmanship and dedication of modern volunteers committed to preserving aviation history.